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A People’s Liberation Army warplane refuels mid-air as part of military exercises around Taiwan on Thursday. Photo: Xinhua

China’s military operations around Taiwan after Pelosi visit show intent to change status quo: US

  • ‘Beijing’s provocative actions are a significant escalation in its long-standing attempt to change the status quo’, says senior American official
  • Previously planned Minuteman III missile test in California pushed back to avoid escalating tension, John Kirby adds
Mainland China’s military operations around Taiwan in retaliation for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to the island represent an effort by Beijing to change a status quo in the region that has held for decades, the US government said on Thursday.
The People’s Liberation Army’s encirclement of Taiwan for a round of unprecedented live-fire military drills has prompted the US Department of Defence to leave some of its Navy fleet in the area “to monitor the situation” and to postpone a missile test.

“Beijing’s provocative actions are a significant escalation in its long-standing attempt to change the status quo,” National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby said at a White House press briefing on Thursday.

“We’re not going to accept a new status quo,” Kirby added. “It’s not just the United States, but the world will reject it as well.”

Within hours of Pelosi’s departure from Taiwan on Wednesday, China launched an estimated 11 ballistic missiles towards the waters surrounding the island, while the Japanese government reported that five of the missiles landed in its exclusive economic zone.
China has also sent more than 20 fighter jets across the median line of the Taiwan Strait since Wednesday and increased tactics of economic coercion, political interference and cyberattacks that have ratcheted up since 2016.
In response to the PLA’s drills, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin directed the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan and the ships in its strike group to remain in the area longer than originally planned. The fleet will monitor the situation in partnership with Japan and other allies.

“The president believed that it was a prudent thing to do, to leave her and her escort ships there just a little bit longer,” Kirby said.

The US is mindful that the proliferation of military activity in the region “could lead to something getting a lot more dangerous than it is right now”, he added.

“The more hardware you have in close proximity like that, with tensions as high as they are, the higher risk you get of miscalculations and mistakes.”

Kirby also confirmed a Wall Street Journal report earlier on Thursday that the increased tensions had led the US to delay a routine missile test scheduled this week at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

“We do not believe it is in our interest, Taiwan’s or the region’s interest to allow tensions to escalate further,” Kirby said, adding that the long-planned Minuteman III ICBM test would take place in the near future.

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Analysts say they expect the blame game as well as the bolder moves by Beijing’s military to intensify.

“The United States is trying to put the burden of escalating tensions back on China,” said Oriana Skylar Mastro, a Stanford fellow whose research focuses on Chinese military and security policy.

Even before Pelosi’s arrival, Beijing claimed the US was responsible for the heightened tensions. The Chinese government has rejected arguments that Pelosi is no different than other American lawmakers who have visited Taiwan as recently as May.

Beijing has pointed out repeatedly that Pelosi’s position places her second in line to the US presidency and that she is the most senior American politician to visit Taiwan since former House Speaker Newt Gingrich did so in 1997.

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The Chinese government’s “narrative is now that whatever they do, including the current military exercises, it’s all justified because of Speaker’s Pelosi visit”, said Mastro, who is also a non-resident senior fellow at the Washington-based American Enterprise Institute.

“The US is now trying to take control of the situation to say that even if China is unhappy with the speaker’s visit, the PLA’s military activities are not justified and threaten the security of our allies and partners,” she added.

Meanwhile, M Taylor Fravel, who directs the Security Studies Programme at MIT, said the escalation represented a “new normal” for Taiwan, characterised by more exercises and “more efforts to close off the waters” around the island, even if temporarily.

“Case in point will be the median line,” Fravel said. “Looking ahead, I would expect the PLA to disregard it completely.”

Additional reporting by Robert Delaney

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